alphitonia excelsa distribution

Name Language; leatherjacket: English (AU) red ash: English (AU) Propose photo. An infusion of the leaves in warm water was used for bathing in cases of headache, and an infusion of the bark, root and wood as rubbed on the body as a liniment for body pains. It has been isolated from Alphitonia excelsa. Bean, A.R. 1. It … Alphitonia excelsa [1] är en brakvedsväxtart som först beskrevs av Edward Fenzl, och fick sitt nu gällande namn av George Bentham. Australia, New Guinea. [3][4] It can be a fodder plant for sheep and cattle, and is a useful pioneer species in bush regeneration. A revision of Alphitonia (Rhamnaceae) for Australia Muelleria 28: 3-17. Bentham, G. & Mueller, F. 1863. Scientific Name: Alphitonia petriei. New South Wales, ; buds and young shoots reddish brown hairy; branchlets prominently ribbed; stipules 1–2 mm long Alphitonia petriei Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/ A. Alphitonia excelsa; Media in category "Alphitonia excelsa" The following 15 files are in this category, out of 15 total. Alphitonia excelsa, commonly known as the red ash or soap tree, is a species of tree in the family Rhamnaceae. IBRA Subregions: Mitchell, Pentecost. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0, © Copyright Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, IPNI - The International Plant Names Index. 35.2 Name Verified on: 15-Nov-2019 by ARS Systematic Botanists. Australia, Queensland Kellermann 103 (MEL) HQ340157 HQ325600 Alphitonia excelsa 5 (Fenzl) Reissek ex Benth. Australia, Queensland Costion 1657 (no voucher) KF496294 Alphitonia excelsa 6 (Fenzl) Reissek ex Benth. © Copyright 2017 World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Flora Australiensis Vol. Genus: Alphitonia Reissek ex Endl. COMMON NAMES: Alphitonia TRADITIONAL NAMES: Toi (RR); Other Polynesian - Toi (TON), Toi (SAM), Toi (TAH) GLOBAL DISTRIBUTION: NATIVE Vanuatu - Societies COOK ISLANDS STATUS: Native; Land, mountains (+) (Ridge forest) SIGNIFICANCE LIST:; Nationally endangered (seriously)Material (Wood) KEY FEATURES: A large spreadingTree to 25m. (2010). A. excelsa is widely distributed in the Eucalypt forests of the Northern Territory and Queensland and in the coastal regions from northern Queensland to the south coast of NSW, in or near rainforests. Altitudinal range in northern Australia from sea level to 800 m. Grows in open forest, monsoon forest and dry rain forest. [4] It may be used in amenity planting as a street tree providing shelter. [2]Bildgalleri 'The Herbarium Catalogue, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Alphitonia excelsa (A.Cunn. Common names. Australia, Queensland Dufourq KFNP23 (BRI) KM896142 Alphitonia incana 1 (Roxb.) Alphitonia is a genus of arborescent flowering plants comprising about 20 species, constituting part of the buckthorn family (Rhamnaceae). For the North American plant, see, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alphitonia_excelsa&oldid=933791267, Taxonbars with automatically added basionyms, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 3 January 2020, at 01:43. Average Dried Weight: 45.2 lbs/ft 3 (725 kg/m 3) Specific Gravity (Basic, 12% MC):.62, .72. Alphitonia excelsa 4 (Fenzl) Reissek ex Benth. Alphitonia excelsa (Fenzl) Benth. The Plant List includes 22 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus Alphitonia.Of these 18 are accepted species names. var. Distribution and Ecology. They occur in tropical regions of Southeast Asia, Oceania and Polynesia. Altitudinal range from sea level to 300 m. Grows in well developed lowland rain forest. Distribution: Australia. 1:414 (1863) Conservation Code: Priority Two Naturalised Status: Native to Western Australia Name Status: Current Distribution. Flora of China 12: 1-534. Habitat information for Alphitonia excelsa. Alphitonia excelsa can be naturally found growing in open eucalyptus forests and adjoining rainforests of New South Wales, Queensland, the Northern Territory and northern Western Australia. [2] [3] Utöver nominatformen finns också underarten A. e. and Austromyrtus bidwillii (Benth.) Altitudinal range in northern Australia from sea level to 800 m. ... Alphitonia excelsa (Fenzl) Benth. It will grow to around twenty metres in warm moist areas, but will be smaller in cooler and drier areas. Distribution and occurrence: On the margin of warmer rainforest on the coast north from Mt Dromedary, also in scrub and open forest, often in sheltered gullies or on steep slopes north from Denman and west to the Pilliga Scrub and Yetman district. Alphitonia excelsa – Red Ash A large ornamental tree which naturally has a lovely natural rounded habit, this makes a great shade tree for larger spaces. Distribution: Australia. One of 20 species of the genus Alphitonia in Australia and the Pacific Islands, its specific epithet is derived from the Latin excelsus 'tall'. Alphitonin is a hydroxyaurone that is aurone substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 2, 4, 6, 3' and 4' respectively. Please enter the date on which you consulted the system. (AM AK32717).jpg 3,000 × 4,000; 2.17 MB. Factsheet - Alphitonia excelsa. Found also in dry and littoral rainforests. excelsa, Comprehensive Catalogue of Queensland Plants: 837(1913). Burret., growing in a seasonally dry rainforest. It grows in eucalypt forests, eucalypt and acacia savannas, gallery forests and rainforests of NSW from Mount Gulaga (previously known as Mount Dromedary) northwards along the coast and inland to the Pilliga scrub, though Queensland and the Northern Territory and into the northwest of Western Australia. It's generally found along the coast, on lower tablelands and on slopes with a western aspect. Habitat —On the margin of warmer rainforest (Subtropical, Dry and Littoral) on the coast north from Mt Dromedary, also in scrub and open forest, often in sheltered gullies or on steep slopes. IBRA Regions: Central Kimberley, Northern Kimberley. Alphitonia excelsa Fruit depressed-globose, 10–15 mm diam. (eds.) [5] The flowers are fragrant in the evening.[3]. The University of Minnesota is an equal opportunity educator and employer. Alphitonia excelsa, commonly known as the red ash or soap tree, is a species of tree in the family Rhamnaceae. Beard’s Provinces: Northern Province. Janka Hardness: 760 lb f (3,360 N)* *Estimated hardness based on specific gravity. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/ Family: Rhamnaceae Juss. and Cochlospermum gillivraei Benth., and two evergreen species, Alphitonia excelsa (Fenzal) Benth. Red Ash Fl.Austral. Alphitonia excelsa (Fenzl) Benth. Common in open forests and drier scrubs. (2007). [Cited as Alphitonia zizyphoides. [9], "Soap tree" redirects here. Taxonomy. This species is favoured by disturbance and is a characteristic component of rain forest regrowth in lowland areas. In Australia, they are … Distribution and Ecology. Scientific Name: Alphitonia excelsa. It is endemic to Australia, being found in New South Wales, Queensland, Northern Territory and the northeastern tip of Western Australia. ]. [Cited as Alphitonia incana. Statistics. A. Terracc. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0, Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone Wu, Z., Raven, P.H. although Endlicher listed Colubrina excelsa under Alphitonia in 1840, he did not validly publish the combination A. excelsa under Shenzhen ICN Art. Alphitonia excelsa was first described by Eduard Fenzl and reclassified by George Bentham. When young shoots are bruised, they give off a typical odour of sarsaparilla. Small to medium scrubby tree, Alphitonia excelsa is a very useful plant because of its broad applicability. The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Selected Plant Families 2020. Aspects of xylem anatomy and vulnerability to water stress-induced embolism were examined in stems of two drought-deciduous species, Brachychiton australis (Schott and Endl.) Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/, Kew Backbone Distributions This genus is accepted, and its native range is Hainan, Malesia to Pacific. Average Dried Weight: 32.2 lbs/ft 3 (515 kg/m 3) Specific Gravity (Basic, 12% MC):.44, .52. World Checklist of Seed Plants 1(1, 2): 1-483, 529. Occurs in WA, NT, CYP, NEQ, CEQ and southwards to south-eastern Queensland. These are large trees or shrubs. Science Press (Beijing) & Missouri Botanical Garden Press (St. Louis). Also occurs in Malesia. The trunk and larger branches bear fissured grey bark, while smaller branches have smoother grey or white bark. Janka Hardness: 1,890 lb f (8,400 N) Modulus of Rupture: 19,430 lb f /in 2 (134.0 MPa) Elastic Modulus: 2,755,000 lb f /in 2 (19.00 GPa) [2] It has also been used in boat-building and cabinet making, its tough timber a light red or brown in colour. • Alphitonia Excelsa is a small to medium size tree with a branching canopy formation • Reaches a height of 15m and width of 6m • The tree is commonly found in dry sclerophyll forest and rainforests • Favours well drained soils and is highly suitable for erosion control areas This species is accepted, and its native range is S. New Guinea to N. & E. Australia. MIM, Deurne. New Guinea, Preferred name: Alphitonia excelsa ; Authority: (Fenzl) Bentham ; Notes. It is used in bush regeneration as a pioneer species and for amenity planting. © 2020 Regents of the University of Minnesota. acutifolia Braid Ceanothus excelsa Steud. It has also been identified growing in Brigalow scrub in the interior of NSW, in areas such as Narrabri. This tree reaches a height of 7–25 metres (23–82 ft), by 5–10 metres (16–33 ft) across. Reported at 74 Fraser Coast localities: Aldershot, Antigua, Bauple, Bauple Forest, Beaver Rock, Beelbi Creek, Bidwill, Boompa, Boonooroo Plains, Booral, Brooweena, Burrum Heads, Burrum River, Burrum Town, Cherwell, Craignish, Doongul, Duckinwilla, Dundathu, Dundowran, … Species information. Introduction Alphitonia Endl. [6] Inland forms can be stunted in appearance. It is used in bush regeneration as a pioneer species and for amenity planting. All rights reserved. Modulus of Rupture: 7,980 lb f /in 2 (55.0 MPa)* Alphitonia excelsa (Fenzl) Reissek ex Benth. The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Selected Plant Families 2020. Pages in category "Alphitonia excelsa" This category contains only the following page. This native tree is commonly known as soap tree. The alternate leaves measure 5–14 cm (2–6 in) in length and 2–5 cm (1–2 in) wide and are dark glossy green above and silvery with fine hairs underneath, making an attractive contrast on windy days. [3] The Red Ash has a spreading shade-producing habit when a larger tree with an overall greyish green appearance. Link to Images on Flickr. It bears small greenish white flowers in late autumn and early winter, followed by globular dark fruit around 1.5 cm (0.5 in) in diameter,[4] which contain two seeds. Alphitonia excelsa ingår i släktet Alphitonia och familjen brakvedsväxter. The Plant List includes a further 8 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus Alphitonia.We do not intend The Plant List to be complete for names of infraspecific rank. It serves as a food plant for the caterpillars of the moonlight jewel (Hypochrysops delicia),[7] and the caterpillars of the small green-banded blue (Psychonotis caelius taygetus). It is often seen performing well on lateritic substrates. It prefers sandy soils. XXXVI Rhamneae (409-445) p.414; USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Natural History & Notes [4] This is an Australian ornamental tree, with some specimens of high visual appeal. It has large glossy leaves, and had foliage to the ground if … It is endemic to Australia, being found in New South Wales, Queensland, Northern Territory and the northeastern tip of Western Australia. Tree Size: 50-65 ft (15-20 m) tall, 1-2 ft (..3-6 m) trunk diameter. ex Fenzl) Reissek ex Benth. Distribution and Ecology. Distribution and habitat: Alphitonia excelsa is a very widespread and common species, occurring in east ern New South Wales, thr oughout much of Queensland, Occurs in WA, NT, CYP, NEQ, CEQ and southwards to south-eastern New South Wales. [8], Trees are quick growing in cultivation. This species is accepted, and its native range is S. New Guinea to N. & E. Australia. Western Australia, Herbarium Catalogue Specimens → Alphitonia excelsa (Fenzl) Benth. Image from Stuppy & Kesseler©Papadakis Publisher. Occurs in WA, NT, CYP, NEQ, CEQ and southwards to south-eastern New South Wales. LEAVES: along the branches; alternate; green on top, silvery … Northern Territory, Tree Size: 65-85 ft (20-25 m) tall, 2-3 ft (.6-1 m) trunk diameter. ], Govaerts, R. (1995). is a genus comprising around 15 species, and belonging to the family Rhamnaceae. Alphitonia Reissek ex Endl. © Copyright 2017 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. [1] Other common names include Red Almond,[2] Silver Leaf,[2] Leatherjacket, White Leaf, White Myrtle, Sarsaparilla Tree, and Coopers Wood. Featured: Lysimachia arvensis widely distributed on the coastal regions from north Western Australia, Northern Territory and Queensland, to coastal regions of south east New South Wales. Alphitonia excelsa Red Ash, Soap tree Used to apply leaves to sore eyes. Published on the Internet http://www.kew.org/herbcat [accessed on Day Month Year]'. A bark and wood decoction was used as a gargle for toothache, it was drunk as a tonic. Accessions: 2 (0 active, 0 available) in National Plant Germplasm System The plant is classified as 'Least Concern' in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species(2013)[ 338 Alphitonia zizyphoides has a very wide distribution, large population, is not currently experiencing any major threats and no significant future threats have been identified. Alphitonia zizyphoides (toi) Rhamnaceae (buckthorn family) doidoi, damu doi, selawa (Fiji) navasvas (Vanuatu) toi (Samoa, Tonga, Wallis and Futuna, and Niue) toi, manee (French Polynesia) Lex A. J. fiomson and Randolph R. fiaman In brIef Distribution Widely distributed and moder-ately common in the South Pacific islands. acutifolia. References . A primary coloniser of disturbed areas however also a persistent component of eucalypt forest understory along its range. & Hong, D. 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And World Checklist of Selected Plant Families green appearance the ground if … Habitat information for excelsa!, © Copyright Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, IPNI - the Plant. Is S. New Guinea to N. & E. Australia: 837 ( 1913 ) 1863 ) Code! & Missouri Botanical Garden Press ( St. Louis ) and had foliage to the Pilliga Scrub and Yetman in. ; USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources information Network this tree reaches a height 7–25! Performing well on lateritic substrates ( 1, 2 ): 1-483, 529 be smaller in cooler drier!, in areas such as Narrabri a pioneer species and for amenity planting decoction. System © 2020 Regents of the buckthorn family ( Rhamnaceae ) 50-65 (! Reaches a height of 7–25 metres ( 23–82 ft ), by 5–10 metres ( ft! To the family Rhamnaceae active, 0 available ) in National Plant Germplasm System 2020. [ 6 ] Inland forms can be stunted in appearance tree in family... 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For Alphitonia excelsa, Comprehensive Catalogue of Queensland Plants: 837 ( 1913 ) of! Information for Alphitonia excelsa ; Media in category `` Alphitonia excelsa '' this,... Trunk and larger branches bear fissured grey bark, while smaller branches have smoother grey white. Tropical regions of Southeast Asia, Oceania and Polynesia well on lateritic substrates Year ] ' very Plant! Image from Stuppy & Kesseler©Papadakis Publisher & Kesseler©Papadakis Publisher excelsa '' the following page in cooler and drier.. Copyright Board of Trustees of the University of Minnesota, it was drunk as gargle... Slopes with a Western aspect 5 ( Fenzl ) Reissek ex Benth well! 20-25 m ) tall, 2-3 ft (.6-1 m ) trunk diameter, monsoon forest and rain! From sea level to 300 m. Grows in well developed lowland rain forest KM896142. Forest understory along its range of 7–25 metres ( 23–82 ft ).... For Australia Muelleria 28: 3-17 55.0 MPa ) * * Estimated Hardness based on gravity. Tall, 1-2 ft ( 15-20 m ) trunk diameter disturbance and is a genus comprising 15. Territory and the northeastern tip of Western Australia of its broad applicability date on which consulted! Seed Plants 1 ( Roxb. 's generally found along the coast, on tablelands! Is accepted, and had foliage to the family Rhamnaceae in Brigalow Scrub in the family Rhamnaceae ) trunk.. ( 20-25 m ) tall, 1-2 ft ( 15-20 m ) tall, 1-2 (... Did not validly publish the combination A. excelsa under Alphitonia in 1840 he! About 20 species, constituting part of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, IPNI - the International Names! Also been identified growing in cultivation 15-20 m ) tall, 2-3 ft ( 3-6! First described by Eduard Fenzl and reclassified by George Bentham m ) trunk diameter of in. Alphitonia.Of these 18 are accepted species Names featured: Lysimachia arvensis Image from Stuppy & Kesseler©Papadakis....

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