Author: Ioannis D. Karavidopoulos, Professor of the Department of Theology of Aristotle University of Thessaloniki. The first problem is with the word 'persecuted'. His written Greek is pretty good, and he demonstrates a knowledge of Greek rhetoric (of which we moderns tend to be completely oblivious). Easily find the right translation for paul from English to Greek submitted and enhanced by our users. In Philippians 3:2-3, Paul uses a play on words in the Greek to describe his enemies. Definitely Greek. Roughly 50 years later, Paul was born in the same city, located in what is today southern Turkey. He calls them the “false circumcision” (katatome), and he calls Christians the “true circumcision” (peritome). In Greek, this could mean anything from heckling to throwing eggs to physical abuse. Every Roman citizen had three names or tria nomina, consisting of a praenómen (forename), nómen (family name) and cognómen (personal name). Perhaps you have heard it said that Paul stated he became a Jew to the Jews and a Greek to the Greeks. 1 Corinthians 9:19-20. Paul always had the Latin name Paullus (Greek, παῦλος) because he was born a Roman citizen (Acts 22:28). Luke gives, as was natural, the Greek forms--Zeus and Hermes. Though he is an apostle to the Gentiles (Galatians 1:29; Romans 11:13), for Paul, preaching to the Jews comes first -- "to the Jew first and also to the Greek" (Romans 1:16b). Usually, the name Paul is taken to mean, in Latin, as “little one”. Since he wrote his letters in Greek, he probably spoke it as well, eh? But, as he hints, the same sentiment is to be found in other Greek poets. What a loaded sentence! Most scholars cannot agree on what this means. Notice that Paul feels a clear responsibility to declare Christ to his fellow Jews. And we can all usually point to the passage where Paul makes this assertion. Paul: Latin and Greek 07-07-2012 - Posted by Andre Piet . Katatome means to “cut through” the penis, whereas peritome means to “cut around.” This is a pretty vulgar way of describing his enemies. Paul's full-time preaching begins when Timothy and Silas come from Macedonia. In the first place, Paul was by birth a Roman citizen (Acts 22:28), so it’s obvious that he also had a Latin name. There are very good reasons for this. In the mid-1st century AD with the apostle Paul's preaching of Christ begins a major change in the Greco-Roman world. (12) They called Barnabas, Jupiter; and Paul, Mercurius.--St. He speaks of his native city to a Roman soldier, saying, “I am a Jew, from Tarsus in Cilicia, a citizen of no ordinary city.” (Acts 21:39). The main reason for the assignment of the two names was that the listeners recognised in St. Paul the gift of eloquence, which was the special attribute of Hermes. Paul’s call to be the Apostle to the gentiles was shocking because, as he freely admits, he had previously persecuted the church of God. 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